Kathmandu is exploreted by human Gautam Buddha.He was a Creator of Swayambhu. Long time ago Kathmandu valley was situated like pound.after that time manjushree mother of Buddha cut the mountain and made were Kathmandu vally.Now it's located capital city of Nepal.The human gautam Bhddha was very polite and peace.He shows good ways for all local people.Here were many many heart touch place. It's land of peace.Mythology has said that on the full of moon day of chaitra(march/April). saint vipashvi sowed a lotus seed into the lake, from this lotus attracted manjushree,god of wisdom, the pre-historic or the earliest visitors to this land. In order to build a holy place at swayambhu hill site of the lotus, manjushree, culling a gorge at chovar with his gleaming sword of wisdom, is said to have drained out the lake thus making the calley inhabitable. Similar pre-historic visitors wew prince Ram from Ayudjya India who visited Janakpur in east Nepal to wed with mithila princess sita in treta yug. Other early visitors to Nepal include Gautam Buddha's follower emperor Ashoka in 250 B.C. He built Ashoka stupas on four corners of Patna city. King Bikramaditya of Ujjain(Madhya pradesh,India) made a historic visit to Nepal during the rule of king Dharma Dev in 257 B.C. and influenced the introduction of Bikram Sambat(Era), the official calender used in Nepal even today.
Tourism in Nepal began after the drawn of democracy in 1951, When the country was opened for outside world. Tourism development board was then constituted in 1957, Which in 1961 came under the ministry of public works and transport.
Royal Nepal airlines, the first state owned air lined, operated from 3rd July 1958. In the 1960 s, direct air links to Indian cities of Delhi, Calcutta and Patna made this land-locked country more accessible from outside world. Necon air and Asian. Airlines came into existence in the year 1992 and 1993 consequently.According to World tourism Organization(WTO) estimates, tourism will be a mega industry, with approximately 1.7 billion international arrivals, by 2020. If also projects that there will be over 116 million jobs globally,Which represents approximately 4.5% of the total jobs. We talk about Nepal, total tourist arrival in the year 2003 was increased by 2.5% in the yer 2004 decreased by 3.5% and the rate is expected between 225000 and 25000. Most of the tourist arrival is from India, UK, United States of America, Germany, France, Italy, Australia and Netherlands etc.
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